ace inhibitor
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of antihypertensive medication: An ACE inhibitor is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It works by blocking the action of an enzyme (angiotensin-converting enzyme) in the body, which leads to the relaxation of blood vessels and reduced blood pressure.
Usage
- ACE inhibitors are prescribed by doctors for managing cardiovascular conditions.
- They are typically taken orally in pill form.
- This term is used in medical, clinical, and pharmacological contexts.
Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor prescribed an ACE inhibitor to control my patient's hypertension.
- Common ACE inhibitors include lisinopril and enalapril.
- Patients with congestive heart failure often benefit from ACE inhibitor therapy.
Advanced Usage
- "ACE inhibitor therapy": Refers to a treatment regimen involving this class of drugs.
- Initiating ACE inhibitor therapy requires monitoring kidney function.
- "ACE inhibitor-induced cough": A known side effect of this medication class.
- The patient discontinued the medication due to an ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Variants and Related Words
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor: The full, formal name for an ACE inhibitor.
- ACE-I: A common medical abbreviation.
- Antihypertensive (noun/adjective): A general term for blood pressure-lowering drugs; ACE inhibitors are a subclass of antihypertensives.
Synonyms
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (formal synonym)
- Vasopeptidase inhibitor (in a broader, more technical pharmacological context)
Related Phrases
- "To be on an ACE inhibitor": Describes a patient's current medication.
- The cardiologist advised that she should be on an ACE inhibitor long-term.
- "ACE inhibitor and ARB": Often mentioned together in medical literature, referring to two different classes of drugs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) used for similar conditions.
Noun
- an antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin II in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries; promotes the excretion of salt and water by inhibiting the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme; also used to treat congestive heart failure